Letter to Shareholders from Michael D. Eisner, -2-
Phase Three of our company's history has really just begun, and our
reach is already truly amazing. Consider the week of November 2-8 in the
United States. During these seven days, 34.2 million people watched
"The Wonderful World of Disney," 3.3 million people turned on "One
Saturday Morning," 3.6 million subscribers viewed The Disney Channel,
2.8 million listened to Radio Disney, 793,000 visited Disney theme parks,
810,000 made a purchase at a Disney Store and nine million copies of
"Beauty & the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas" were shipped to video stores
across the country.
And so it is that Phase Three puts our core Disney business in
remarkably healthy condition. Access to our audience is assured. We are
forging ahead with an array of new initiatives, such as the Disney Cruise
Line and Disney's Animal Kingdom, which will both launch (in the case of
the Cruise line, we mean this literally) in late April. Also in April, we
will unveil Toon Disney, a 24-hour basic cable channel featuring all-
Disney cartoons, as well as the new Tomorrowland at Disneyland. In the
summer, the first DisneyQuest, which is something of a theme park in a
building (a very large building), will open its doors. During the year,
we will also open our third through sixth Disney Clubs, allowing more
parents and their children to spend quality time in these unique play
sites. In 1998, we will release two new feature animated films
"A Bug's Life," coming from our partners at Pixar, the people who brought
us "Toy Story" (they're also working on a "Toy Story" sequel for 1999) and
"Mulan," the story of a brave young girl in ancient China. By the way,
last night at the Cineplex Odeon Theatre in Marina del Rey, California,
the first public preview of this new animated film was held. With only
40% in color, it was the highest testing animated film at this stage that
we've had in the last ten years. (I couldn't resist mentioning this.)
We will be releasing two new made-for-video animated films -- sequels
to "Pocahontas" and "The Lion King." In the very recent and very
successful tradition of major Disney live action event movies (i.e.,
"The Santa Clause," "101 Dalmatians," "George of the Jungle" and
"Flubber"), we will open "Mighty Joe Young" in July. It has the potential
to be the most successful release yet. Further down the road, there will
be our second theme park in Anaheim, Disney's California Adventure, our
second theme park in Japan, Tokyo DisneySea, and a wealth of other
projects I am not allowed to talk about yet.
One of the advantages of Phase Three is that, while Disney may
continue to be our number-one brand, it is no longer our only brand. In
addition to Touchstone, Hollywood, Miramax, Hyperion Books, Mammoth
Records, Lyric Street Records, the Anaheim Angels and the Mighty Ducks, we
now also have the ABC Network, ABC News, ABC Sports, ESPN, major ownership
in A&E, The History Channel, Lifetime Television and the E! channel
helping to make us a true family of entertainment brands. By the way,
synergy works both ways. Just as our company is enhanced overall by these
new brands, these brands benefit from being part of our company.
Certainly, ABC enjoys the values of Touchstone Television, which produces,
for instance, "Home Improvement"; it also gets the benefit of Touchstone,
Hollywood and Miramax, movies that eventually go on an ABC movie night;
and it benefits from the strength of the Disney company around the world
to help sell its programs globally. In addition, the American audience
knows that if they want Disney on broadcast television, they can find it
on ABC.
It is true that since we purchased ABC, the network has dropped in
prime-time ratings. This is certainly not what we would have preferred,
but I got my start in the television business and learned long ago that,
when it comes to prime-time ratings, what goes up always comes down
again... before it goes back up. Actually once we get it back up, we will
try to change that adage. What goes up can stay up... look at CBS from
1956 to 1970. However, it is important to know that ABC isn't just prime
time. Hardly. For example, ABC dominates daytime, where it has held the
number-one position in the all-important 18-to-49 demographic for two
decades. ABC-owned stations continue to enjoy the best profit margins in
the business. ABC local news shows lead in most markets. ABC radio
stations and networks are consistent ratings winners. In other words, in
the less volatile areas of the broadcast business, ABC is dominant. Prime
time continues to be cyclical, and the bad news is that we haven't broken
out of our down cycle. The good news: There's tremendous upside when it
happens (and happen it will). The ABC Network represents 8 percent of the
ABC corporate profits. I consider that small while they are doing badly
and will consider it large when ABC turns it around.
Among our other brands, A&E, The History Channel, E! Entertainment and
Lifetime are outstanding cable networks that are getting better and more
popular every year. That leaves us with ESPN, which was practically worth
the cost of the acquisition by itself. Okay, okay, I'm stretching the
meaning of the word "practically." But, ESPN is an exceptionally valuable
brand that resonates with consumers. Just as Disney means "family" to
families, ESPN means "sports" to sports fans. Consequently, as with
Disney, it is a brand that we can expand and enhance. And we are. In
1997, we opened the first ESPN Store at the same Glendale, California mall
where we opened the first Disney Store in 1987. In 1998, we will open the
first ESPN Zone in Baltimore, just a short walk from Camden Yards. This
will be a restaurant that is much more than a restaurant, featuring luxury
box-style eating areas, an ESPN broadcast booth, massive viewing screens
featuring ESPN sports feeds and a giant sports entertainment center that
should get armchair quarterbacks out of their armchairs. And, when fans
enter the ESPN Zone, no doubt under their arms they'll have a copy of
"ESPN Magazine," which will begin hitting newsstands this spring. As with
the Disney brand, we expect that these initiatives will lead to another
and another. ESPN has already led to ESPN 2, which led to ESPN News,
which led to the acquisition of Classic Sports. Indeed, it may turn out
that ESPN will be worth the cost of the acquisition in itself.
Lest I paint too rosy a picture, let me take a moment to address a
downside to the recent history of our company. Phases Two and Three have
ushered in an era of tremendous success. But as we have become
increasingly successful, we have also increasingly become a target for
groups that want to leverage our strength with the public for their own
ends, trade on our popularity if you will. I am not denying that some of
their issues are valid some of the time nor suggesting that we are better
than everyone else, but the fact is that these groups keep bringing their
issues forward by focusing on Disney because it is more effective than
citing one of our competitors. The issues they criticize us for mostly
surround some of our non-Disney-branded films and our non-Disney
television shows. It reminds me of the experience I sometimes have when I
go to one of our movies with my wife Jane. Halfway through the movie, she
will whisper to me, "How could you make this horrible thing?" I have
probably had this conversation with her 20 times over 30 years. Each time
I give her the same answer. "Jane," I say, "we just wanted to make the
worst, most boring movie we could. We set out to do that. We hired the
worst, most irresponsible director we could find. And we just let him do
whatever he wanted to do!!!!!" She looks at me, and smiles. She then
repeats the question on the way home. Of course, the truth is that we
don't want to make bad movies or television shows or publish bad books,
but when you are trying to break ground creatively, you do sometimes fall
short. That's risk, and we try to manage it well. In order to achieve a
creative triumph like "The Lion King" on Broadway, one must endure other
creative efforts that don't achieve their aspirations. To our critics, I
can only say that I regret when we fall short.
That addresses the issue of quality. But let me also say something
about "subject matter." In each of our divisions... Disney and non-
Disney, we seek to be in business with the best and most creative talent
we can find.
We then try to give them freedom to do their best work. We try not to
censor them and I will always defend the right of the talented artists who
work for us to push the limits of their imagination. We are all fortunate
to be in a country that protects out right to free expression. We will
not let a mayor, or a congressman, or a senator, or a particular interest
group or even a President attempt to control our content. At the same
time, we will not hide behind the protection of the First Amendment.
We are editors, and we accept responsibility for the products we produce.
If we sometimes make choices with which others disagree, it is not because
we have failed to look hard at our decisions. Sometimes we will make the
wrong choice. Hopefully we will more often make the right choice, but
either way we will always make these choices carefully and responsibly and
always within the context of each brand's audience. And rest assured that
when we fail, the first call I will get is from my family, or the larger
Disney family.
In a way, our critics are paying us the supreme compliment. What
they're basically saying is that they hold Disney to a higher standard.
And on this we can agree. We do try to hold ourselves to a higher

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